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In 2024, when I updated this broken link, in Love in the time of Coronavirus, I asked ChatGPT for more information. This is what it told me:

"How Ya Gonna Keep 'Em Down on the Farm" is a classic American song that captures the essence of a transformative period in history. Written in 1919 by Sam M. Lewis and Joe Young, with music composed by Walter Donaldson, the song emerged during the aftermath of World War I, reflecting the societal changes and challenges faced by returning soldiers.

During World War I, millions of young men left their small-town lives to join the military and fight on foreign soil. These soldiers were exposed to new cultures, technologies, and experiences that often contrasted sharply with the traditional, agrarian lifestyle they had known. The war represented a seismic shift in societal dynamics, and the returning soldiers found themselves grappling with the challenge of readjustment.

When released, the tune became a cultural phenomenon, symbolizing the societal shift post-war. Its catchy melody and lyrics encapsulate the universal struggle between the allure of urban modernity and the comforts of rural roots.

The lyrics of "How Ya Gonna Keep 'Em Down on the Farm" paint a vivid picture of this struggle. Lines like "How ya gonna keep 'em away from Broadway, jazzin' around and paintin' the town?" express the allure of the vibrant city life, with its cultural offerings and lively entertainment, compared to the simplicity of farm life.

Beyond its initial popularity, "How Ya Gonna Keep 'Em Down on the Farm" has endured as a piece of Americana, often referenced in discussions about the impact of war on individuals and communities. Its nostalgic yet forward-looking tone reflects the complex emotions surrounding the aftermath of a global conflict. The song serves as a cultural artifact, encapsulating a moment in history when the world was transitioning, and individuals were grappling with the profound changes brought about by war and modernization.

This YouTube presentation contains some interesting images from the period

 

Composed by Sam M. Lewis and Joe Young, with music by Walter Donaldson

[Verse 1]: "Reuben, Reuben, I've been thinking", said his wifey dear, "Now that all is peaceful and calm, The boys will soon be back on the farm", Mister Reuben started winking, And slowly rubbed his chin, He pulled his chair up close to mother, And he asked her with a grin.

[Chorus 1]: How 'ya gonna keep 'em down on the farm, After they've seen Paree? How 'ya gonna keep 'em, Away from Broadway, Jazzin' around', And paintin' the town? How 'ya gonna keep 'em, Away from harm? That's a mystery, They'll never want to see a rake or plow, And who the deuce can parley vous a cow? How 'ya gonna keep 'em down on the farm, After they've seen Paree?

[Verse 2]: "Reuben, Reuben, You're mistaken", said his wifey dear, "Once a farmer, Always a jay, And farmers always stick to the hay", "Mother Reuben, I'm not fakin', Tho' you may think it strange, But wine and women play the mischief, With a boy who's loose with change".

[Chorus 2]: How 'ya gonna keep 'em down on the farm, After they've seen Paree? How 'ya gonna keep 'em, Away from Broadway, Jazzin' around', And paintin' the town? How 'ya gonna keep 'em, Away from harm? That's a mystery, Imagine Reuben when he meets his pa, He'll kiss his cheek and holler "Oo-la-la!" How 'ya gonna keep 'em down on the farm, After they've seen Paree?

 

 

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Travel

Argentina & Uruguay

 

 

In October 2011 our little group: Sonia, Craig, Wendy and Richard visited Argentina. We spent two periods of time in Buenos Aires; at the start and at the end of our trip; and we two nights at the Iguassu Falls.

Read more: Argentina & Uruguay

Fiction, Recollections & News

The Meaning of Death

 

 

 

 

 

 

'I was recently restored to life after being dead for several hours' 

The truth of this statement depends on the changing and surprisingly imprecise meaning of the word: 'dead'. 

Until the middle of last century a medical person may well have declared me dead.  I was definitely dead by the rules of the day.  I lacked most of the essential 'vital signs' of a living person and the technology that sustained me in their absence was not yet perfected. 

I was no longer breathing; I had no heartbeat; I was limp and unconscious; and I failed to respond to stimuli, like being cut open (as in a post mortem examination) and having my heart sliced into.  Until the middle of the 20th century the next course would have been to call an undertaker; say some comforting words then dispose of my corpse: perhaps at sea if I was travelling (that might be nice); or it in a box in the ground; or by feeding my low-ash coffin into a furnace then collect the dust to deposit or scatter somewhere.

But today we set little store by a pulse or breathing as arbiters of life.  No more listening for a heartbeat or holding a feather to the nose. Now we need to know about the state of the brain and central nervous system.  According to the BMA: '{death} is generally taken to mean the irreversible loss of capacity for consciousness combined with the irreversible loss of capacity to breathe'.  In other words, returning from death depends on the potential of our brain and central nervous system to recover from whatever trauma or disease assails us.

Read more: The Meaning of Death

Opinions and Philosophy

The Chemistry of Life

 

 

What everyone should know

Most of us already know that an atom is the smallest division of matter that can take part in a chemical reaction; that a molecule is a structure of two or more atoms; and that life on Earth is based on organic molecules: defined as those molecules that contain carbon, often in combination with hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen as well as other elements like sodium, calcium, phosphorous and iron.  

Organic molecules can be very large indeed and come in all shapes and sizes. Like pieces in a jigsaw puzzle molecular shape is often important to an organic molecule's ability to bond to another to form elaborate and sometimes unique molecular structures.

All living things on Earth are comprised of cells and all cells are comprised of numerous molecular structures.

Read more: The Chemistry of Life

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