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Gremi

 

Our next stop was at the town of Gremi, once the capital of the Kingdom of Kakheti and a well-known trading town on the Silk Road.  Until the 17th century Gremi was largely populated by Armenian Christians but in in 1615 the city was completely destroyed by the armies of Shah Abbas I of Persia and was effectively abandoned. The heavily fortified Church of the Archangels Michael and Gabriel alone survived the attack.  Another hill to climb.

 

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The Church of the Archangels
Following its destruction by invading Muslims the nearby town of Gremi never recovered its former fame or glory
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Many of us in the secular West are unaware that both Testaments of the Bible demand that women should be modestly dressed as women (not in men's clothing) and cover their hair when in a holy place.  Like other rules still observed by Jews and Muslims these are often ignored in many Christian societies today.  Yet here in Georgia, where there has been an eighteen hundred year struggle with Islam, the same rules apply when entering a church as when entering a mosque. Scarfs are provided to cover heads and skirts to put around pants (men's clothes).

Throughout this trip, organised by ExPat Explore, the accommodation was generally of a high standard. Members of our tour were particularly enamoured of this night in a four star country-club resort with an excellent buffet-style breakfast.

 

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Overnight accommodation - among the best - no golf was played

 

 

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Travel

Thailand

 

 

In October 2012 flew to India and Nepal with Thai International and so had stopovers in Bangkok in both directions. On our way we had a few days to have a look around.

Read more: Thailand

Fiction, Recollections & News

Christmas 1935

 

When I first saw this colourized image of Christmas Shopping in Pitt St in Sydney in December 1935, on Facebook  (source: History of Australia Resources).

I was surprised. Conventional history has it that this was in the middle of the Great Depression. Yet the people look well-dressed (perhaps over-dressed - it is mid-summer) and prosperous. Mad dogs and Englishmen?

 

 

So, I did a bit of research. 

It turns out that they spent a lot more of their income on clothes than we do (see below).

Read more: Christmas 1935

Opinions and Philosophy

A Dismal Science

 

 

Thomas Carlyle coined this epithet in 1839 while criticising  Malthus, who warned of what subsequently happened, exploding population.

According to Carlyle his economic theories: "are indeed sufficiently mournful. Dreary, stolid, dismal, without hope for this world or the next" and in 1894 he described economics as: 'quite abject and distressing... dismal science... led by the sacred cause of Black Emancipation.'  The label has stuck ever since.

This 'dismal' reputation has not been helped by repeated economic recessions and a Great Depression, together with continuously erroneous forecasts and contradictory solutions fuelled by opposing theories.  

This article reviews some of those competing paradigms and their effect on the economic progress of Australia.

Read more: A Dismal Science

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