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Here we are in Seattle. And what else does one do in Seattle? Why, visit the iconic Space Needle and go out to the Boeing plant and the Museum of Flight.

The Space Needle, built for the 'Seattle World Fair' in 1962, was briefly the tallest structure west of the Mississippi.  Now, its height is unremarkable, it's shorter, even, than Sydney's Centrepoint Tower.

Initially we couldnt see it, it was hidden behind the city's many office towers.  But it does have a thrilling glass floor that rotates like the restaurant at Centrepoint in Sydney. Indeed, this floor was once opaque, it was a restaurant too. 

Of course, once you are above a hundred or so metres acrophobia kicks-in, so the adrenaline thrill, for those not yet accustomed to the appearance of nothing beneath their feet, is just as potent, as the squeals, from some, and white faces, on others, attest. In this respect, this glass floor is just as scary, as the glass floor areas at the Tokyo Tower, not to mention the very much higher outward leaning walls at the Willis Tower, in Chicago.

'The Space Needle' was constructed at the height of the 'space-race', that began a decade earlier. Its unique shape came to symbolise the era, referenced in the 'Jetsons' TV show.

 

Looming over the southern horizon is Mount Rainier (Tahoma) an active stratovolcano
Its peak is 4.4 kilometres above sea level - and like other large 'free standing' mountains it's truly impressive

 

The 'space-race' had began with the Russian 'Sputnik' satellite in 1952; followed by Laika in 1957, the first dog in space, on Sputnik 2. The USSR then leapt ahead in 1961 when Yuri Gagarin, became the first Cosmonaut.

The American program, initially based on the German V-2 rocket, and directed by ex-Nazi, Wernher Von Braun, had faltered from one disaster to another, until 1962 when newly elected President Kennedy, who had been critical of the program in opposition, declared that the goal was now to: "walk on the Moon by the end of the decade".  America just made it in time, with that "one small step for (a) man...", in July 1969.

Of course, the real concern was mutually assured destruction. Space supremacy was essential in the event of nuclear war. How else could we wipe out those Ruskies, before they got us?

 

"Once the rockets are up, who cares where they come down..."

 

So, the competition with Russia continued. And now others had joined the race. For example, Australia that had shared a military rocket and atomic bomb program with the UK, launched its own satellite in 1967, using reassembled rocket components from the US and UK.

Yet, as we saw in Houston on our last trip to America, that early competition finally came to an end with cooperation; to build and staff the International Space Station.

 

The NASA Houston International Space Station Control Room
showing the ISS live with a Russian crew member on camera
Click on this picture to see more

 

On a similar theme, a little out of town, to the south, we could tell it by the mountain, is the Museum of Flight.  This houses an amazing collection of historic aircraft from many countries, both allied and combatant, as many are military.  There are also many commercial aircraft, mainly from the Boeing stable, including an old Air Force One. They also have a supersonic AĆ©rospatiale/BAC Concorde that, like many of the aircraft here, is open for inspection.  Very interesting.

Of special interest was the collection of pilotless aircraft, beginning with the German V1 'buzzbomb'
with other examples, through to the present generation of US drones.
These have remote pilots.  But now onboard AI is making them semi of fully autonomous.
It's easy to predict that most military aircraft will soon be pilotless, because a huge proportion of their cost;
and major limit on their manoeuvrability; is just to keep their encapsulated human alive. 

 

To get to Vancouver we caught the bus.  The international bus terminal is conveniently connected with the metro, in turn to our hotel, where it was most useful and convenient.

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Travel

Denmark

 

 

  

 

 

In the seventies I spent some time travelling around Denmark visiting geographically diverse relatives but in a couple of days there was no time to repeat that, so this was to be a quick trip to two places that I remembered as standing out in 1970's: Copenhagen and Roskilde.

An increasing number of Danes are my progressively distant cousins by virtue of my great aunt marrying a Dane, thus contributing my mother's grandparent's DNA to the extended family in Denmark.  As a result, these Danes are my children's cousins too.

Denmark is a relatively small but wealthy country in which people share a common language and thus similar values, like an enthusiasm for subsidising wind power and shunning nuclear energy, except as an import from Germany, Sweden and France. 

They also like all things cultural and historical and to judge by the museums and cultural activities many take pride in the Danish Vikings who were amongst those who contributed to my aforementioned DNA, way back.  My Danish great uncle liked to listen to Geordies on the buses in Newcastle speaking Tyneside, as he discovered many words in common with Danish thanks to those Danes who had settled in the Tyne valley.

Nevertheless, compared to Australia or the US or even many other European countries, Denmark is remarkably monocultural. A social scientist I listened to last year made the point that the sense of community, that a single language and culture confers, creates a sense of extended family.  This allows the Scandinavian countries to maintain very generous social welfare, supported by some of the highest tax rates in the world, yet to be sufficiently productive and hence consumptive per capita, to maintain among the highest material standards of living in the world. 

Read more: Denmark

Fiction, Recollections & News

On The Secret

There is an obvious sub-text to my short story: The Secret, that I wrote in 2015 after a trip to Russia. Silly things, we might come to believe in, like 'the law of attraction' are not harmless. 

The story is also a reflection on the difference between American and Australian stereotypes, that were evident from conversations on the cruise.

I lived in New York for some time and my eldest daughter was born there. I have visited the US fairly regularly since. It is, in many ways, the closest country to Australia that you will find, outside New Zealand.  So, I have often been surprised by how different it is in other ways to Australia, given the great similarities in the median standard of living, shared popular culture and immigrant demographics.

I have come to the conclusion that this stems from our different founding origins.

Read more: On The Secret

Opinions and Philosophy

The Hydrogen Economy

 

 

 

 

Since I first published an article on this subject I've been taken to task by a young family member for being too negative about the prospects of a Hydrogen Economy, mainly because I failed to mention 'clean green hydrogen' generated from surplus electricity, employing electrolysis.

Back in 1874 Jules Verne had a similar vision but failed to identify the source of the energy, 'doubtless electricity', required to disassociate the hydrogen and oxygen. 

Coal; oil and gas; peat; wood; bagasse; wind; waves; solar radiation; uranium; and so on; are sources of energy.  But electricity is not. 

Electricity (and hydrogen derived from it) is simply a means of transporting and utilising energy - see How does electricity work? on this website.

Read more: The Hydrogen Economy

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