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All our roaming leads to Rhodes

 

The Island of Rhodes was our first port of call.  It's best known as the location of Colossus of Rhodes, one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. 

Wikipedia tells us:  

The first known list of seven wonders dates back to the 2nd–1st century BC.

While the entries have varied over the centuries, the seven traditional wonders are the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Colossus of Rhodes, the Lighthouse of Alexandria, the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, the Temple of Artemis, the Statue of Zeus at Olympia, and the Hanging Gardens of Babylon...

Of the seven wonders, only the Pyramid of Giza, which is also by far the oldest of the wonders, still remains standing, while the others have been destroyed over the centuries...

Instead of "wonders", the ancient Greeks spoke of "theamata" (θεάματα), "things to be seen"... Hence, the list was meant to be the Ancient World's counterpart of a travel guidebook.

 

You can see the Great Pyramid and a remnant of the Temple of Artemis elsewhere on this website but not a pinch of dust remains of the others, long fallen and looted for bronze, stone etc.

The Colossus was a huge (for the time) statue of the Greek sun god Helios, erected by Chares of Lindos in 280 BCE. Actual contemporary records tell us he was constructed to celebrate the successful defence of Rhodes city against an attack by Demetrius I of Macedon, who had besieged the island for a year. It collapsed during an earthquake in 226 BCE and lay in ruins for some time.

Tourists are, erroneously, encouraged to believe that he stood astride this little harbour mouth. 

Putative location of the Colossus

 

Most scholars believe he stood to one side and was about two thirds the height and in a similar pose to the Statue of Liberty, holding a similar torch. This is not surprising, as the design of the Statue was based on historical descriptions of the Colossus.

Yet, the actual location of the Colossus is disputed by some scholars and the Acropolis of Rhodes, which stood on a hill that overlooks the port area, is another plausible location.

The ruins of a large temple, traditionally thought to have been dedicated to Apollo, are situated at the highest point of the hill. Archaeologist Ursula Vedder believes that the structure was a Helios sanctuary, and a portion of its remaining foundation could have provided a platform for the Colossus.

 

Remnants of the Acropolis of Rhodes

 

In other respects, Rhodes resembles other Greek islands and is popular with holiday makers and other tourists.  Like me, for example.  It's my second visit here.

 

 Rhodes - tourist/shopper paradise - unless you are into sand and surf - then there are better island choices

 

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Travel

The United States of America – East Coast

 

 

In the late seventies I lived and worked in New York.  My job took me all around the United States and Canada.  So I like to go back occasionally; the last time being a couple of years ago with my soon to be wife Wendy.  She had never been to New York so I worked up an itinerary to show her the highlights in just a few days.  We also decided to drive to Washington DC and Boston. 

 

Read more: The United States of America – East Coast

Fiction, Recollections & News

DUNE

 

Last week I went to see ‘DUNE’, the movie.

It’s the second big-screen attempt to make a movie of the book, if you don’t count the first ‘Star Wars’, that borrows shamelessly from Frank Herbert’s Si-Fi classic.

Read more: DUNE

Opinions and Philosophy

Carbon Capture and Storage

 

 

(Carbon Sequestration)

 

 

The following abbreviated paper is extracted from a longer, wider-ranging, paper with reference to energy policy in New South Wales and Australia, that was written in 2008. 
This extract relates solely to CCS.
The original paper that is critical of some 2008 policy initiatives intended to mitigate carbon dioxide emissions can still be read in full on this website:
Read here...

 

 

 


Carbon Sequestration Source: Wikimedia Commons

 

This illustration shows the two principal categories of Carbon Capture and Storage (Carbon Sequestration) - methods of disposing of carbon dioxide (CO2) so that it doesn't enter the atmosphere.  Sequestering it underground is known as Geosequestration while artificially accelerating natural biological absorption is Biosequestration.

There is a third alternative of deep ocean sequestration but this is highly problematic as one of the adverse impacts of rising CO2 is ocean acidification - already impacting fisheries. 

This paper examines both Geosequestration and Biosequestration and concludes that while Biosequestration has longer term potential Geosequestration on sufficient scale to make a difference is impractical.

Read more: Carbon Capture and Storage

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