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All our roaming leads to Rhodes

 

The Island of Rhodes was our first port of call.  It's best known as the location of Colossus of Rhodes, one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. 

Wikipedia tells us:  

The first known list of seven wonders dates back to the 2nd–1st century BC.

While the entries have varied over the centuries, the seven traditional wonders are the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Colossus of Rhodes, the Lighthouse of Alexandria, the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, the Temple of Artemis, the Statue of Zeus at Olympia, and the Hanging Gardens of Babylon...

Of the seven wonders, only the Pyramid of Giza, which is also by far the oldest of the wonders, still remains standing, while the others have been destroyed over the centuries...

Instead of "wonders", the ancient Greeks spoke of "theamata" (θεάματα), "things to be seen"... Hence, the list was meant to be the Ancient World's counterpart of a travel guidebook.

 

You can see the Great Pyramid and a remnant of the Temple of Artemis elsewhere on this website but not a pinch of dust remains of the others, long fallen and looted for bronze, stone etc.

The Colossus was a huge (for the time) statue of the Greek sun god Helios, erected by Chares of Lindos in 280 BCE. Actual contemporary records tell us he was constructed to celebrate the successful defence of Rhodes city against an attack by Demetrius I of Macedon, who had besieged the island for a year. It collapsed during an earthquake in 226 BCE and lay in ruins for some time.

Tourists are, erroneously, encouraged to believe that he stood astride this little harbour mouth. 

Putative location of the Colossus

 

Most scholars believe he stood to one side and was about two thirds the height and in a similar pose to the Statue of Liberty, holding a similar torch. This is not surprising, as the design of the Statue was based on historical descriptions of the Colossus.

Yet, the actual location of the Colossus is disputed by some scholars and the Acropolis of Rhodes, which stood on a hill that overlooks the port area, is another plausible location.

The ruins of a large temple, traditionally thought to have been dedicated to Apollo, are situated at the highest point of the hill. Archaeologist Ursula Vedder believes that the structure was a Helios sanctuary, and a portion of its remaining foundation could have provided a platform for the Colossus.

 

Remnants of the Acropolis of Rhodes

 

In other respects, Rhodes resembles other Greek islands and is popular with holiday makers and other tourists.  Like me, for example.  It's my second visit here.

 

 Rhodes - tourist/shopper paradise - unless you are into sand and surf - then there are better island choices

 

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Travel

India and Nepal

 

 

Introduction

 

In October 2012 we travelled to Nepal and South India. We had been to North India a couple of years ago and wanted to see more of this fascinating country; that will be the most populous country in the World within the next two decades. 

In many ways India is like a federation of several countries; so different is one region from another. For my commentary on our trip to Northern India in 2009 Read here...

For that matter Nepal could well be part of India as it differs less from some regions of India than do some actual regions of India. 

These regional differences range from climate and ethnicity to economic wellbeing and religious practice. Although poverty, resulting from inadequate education and over-population is commonplace throughout the sub-continent, it is much worse in some regions than in others.

Read more: India and Nepal

Fiction, Recollections & News

The Cloud

 

 

 

 

 Chapter 1 - The Party

 

 

 

This morning Miranda had an inspiration - real candles!  We'll have real candles - made from real beeswax and scented with real bergamot for my final party as a celebration of my life and my death. This brief candle indeed!

In other circumstances she would be turning 60 next birthday.  With her classic figure, clear skin and dark lustrous hair, by the standards of last century she looks half her age, barely thirty, the result of a good education; modern scientific and medical knowledge; a healthy diet and lifestyle and the elimination of inherited diseases before the ban on such medical interventions. 

It's ironical that except as a result of accidents, skiing, rock climbing, paragliding and so on, Miranda's seldom had need of a doctor.  She's a beneficiary of (once legal) genetic selection and unlike some people she's never had to resort to an illegal back-yard operation to extend her life. 

Read more: The Cloud

Opinions and Philosophy

The race for a SARS-CoV-2 vaccine

 

 

 

 

As we all now know (unless we've been living under a rock) the only way of defeating a pandemic is to achieve 'herd immunity' for the community at large; while strictly quarantining the most vulnerable.

Herd immunity can be achieved by most people in a community catching a virus and suffering the consequences or by vaccination.

It's over two centuries since Edward Jenner used cowpox to 'vaccinate' (from 'vacca' - Latin for cow) against smallpox. Since then medical science has been developing ways to pre-warn our immune systems of potentially harmful viruses using 'vaccines'.

In the last fifty years herd immunity has successfully been achieved against many viruses using vaccination and the race is on to achieve the same against SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19).

Developing; manufacturing; and distributing a vaccine is at the leading edge of our scientific capabilities and knowledge and is a highly skilled; technologically advanced; and expensive undertaking. Yet the rewards are potentially great, when the economic and societal consequences of the current pandemic are dire and governments around the world are desperate for a solution. 

So elite researchers on every continent have joined the race with 51 vaccines now in clinical trials on humans and at least 75 in preclinical trials on animals.

Read more: The race for a SARS-CoV-2 vaccine

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