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Agrigento

On day three we picked up the famous Jeep (see the separate story) to drive to Agrigento the site of the most significant Greek ruins.  These date back to the fifth century BCE and are perhaps on top of even older constructions. 

 

Temple of Juno
Temple of Juno - around 450 BCE

 

Not for the first time I was struck by the persistence of religious structures.  They are generally the most solidly built and the longest lasting of buildings.  Temples, other places of sacrifice and mausoleums are built to influence or appease his Gods or in a vain attempt to secure a life after death. Thus they are remnants of mankind's attempts to influence the future, in this life or the next.  The most ambitious of these is the Great Pyramid of Giza built during the late stone age.  But the great cathedrals of Europe also comply. 

It's obviously true that the slightest thing we do irrevocably changes the future.  So these builders obviously achieved a world that would not have been without their efforts.  In the world they created, through their influence on our distant ancestors, I'm writing this and you're reading it.  But is this the world that they wanted or imagined?  I somehow doubt it.  The ancients were concerned with more immediate issues, like the success of next year's harvest; or victory over enemies; or to appease the elements; or to confirm power structures and maintain social elites; or to secure a place in their version of eternity after death.

 

Temple of Concordia - 440-430 BCE
Later vandalised when turned into a Christian church but this probably accounted for its high degree of preservation
The bronze angel is a recent addition in 2011

 

That, in the world that their efforts led to, mankind might leave the planet or discover that our planet an insignificant speck amongst trillions of billions of other worlds, or that their imaginary gods play no role in earthquakes or storms or drought or in their day to day lives was not something the temple builders might have hoped for.

All in all, seeing man's early attempts at asserting a place in the universe the Valle dei Templi was a wonderful experience in the literal meaning of the word. 

The day culminated in a very pleasant balmy evening in one of the best B&B's we have ever stayed in.  I even got in a swim. I would recommend Villa del Sole to you if you want to visit the ruins in the Valle dei Templi but be aware that it is only suitable for those who are driving their own car (like the Jeep) as it's a bit difficult to access.

 

 

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Travel

Egypt, Syria and Jordan

 

 

 

In October 2010 we travelled to three countries in the Middle East: Egypt; Syria and Jordan. While in Egypt we took a Nile cruise, effectively an organised tour package complete with guide, but otherwise we travelled independently: by cab; rental car (in Jordan); bus; train and plane.

On the way there we had stopovers in London and Budapest to visit friends.

The impact on me was to reassert the depth, complexity and colour of this seminal part of our history and civilisation. In particular this is the cauldron in which Judaism, Christianity and Islam were created, together with much of our science, language and mathematics.

Read more: Egypt, Syria and Jordan

Fiction, Recollections & News

Oppenheimer

 

 

When we were in Canada in July 2003 we saw enough US TV catch the hype when Christopher Nolan's latest ‘blockbuster’: Oppenheimer got its release.

This was an instance of serendipity, as I had just ordered Joseph Kannon’s ‘Los Alamos’, for my Kindle, having recently read his brilliant ‘Stardust’.  Now here we were in Hollywood on the last day of our trip. Stardust indeed!  With a few hours to spare and Wendy shopping, I went to the movies:

Oppenheimer, the movie - official trailer

 

Read more: Oppenheimer

Opinions and Philosophy

The race for a SARS-CoV-2 vaccine

 

 

 

 

As we all now know (unless we've been living under a rock) the only way of defeating a pandemic is to achieve 'herd immunity' for the community at large; while strictly quarantining the most vulnerable.

Herd immunity can be achieved by most people in a community catching a virus and suffering the consequences or by vaccination.

It's over two centuries since Edward Jenner used cowpox to 'vaccinate' (from 'vacca' - Latin for cow) against smallpox. Since then medical science has been developing ways to pre-warn our immune systems of potentially harmful viruses using 'vaccines'.

In the last fifty years herd immunity has successfully been achieved against many viruses using vaccination and the race is on to achieve the same against SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19).

Developing; manufacturing; and distributing a vaccine is at the leading edge of our scientific capabilities and knowledge and is a highly skilled; technologically advanced; and expensive undertaking. Yet the rewards are potentially great, when the economic and societal consequences of the current pandemic are dire and governments around the world are desperate for a solution. 

So elite researchers on every continent have joined the race with 51 vaccines now in clinical trials on humans and at least 75 in preclinical trials on animals.

Read more: The race for a SARS-CoV-2 vaccine

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