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Split

 

 

So we eventually arrived in Split. We'd booked an apartment near the old town on line, that advertised free parking. This turned out to be a communal lot across the street where, fortunately, someone had just left.

The apartment was on the top floor of a four-storey block (no lift). We rang the bell. A wizened woman arrived:
"Go away," she said rudely. "Is this Apartment Bulic," we enquired? "Go away," she repeated and slammed the door.

Had we been scammed? Where could we go? We checked the details. Wendy rang our contact. An apologetic man appeared. The woman was the cleaner and she hadn't finished - she angrily removed her bucket.

Inside the apartment was modern and spacious and even had views.

 

We walked to the old town.

 

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Gregory, bishop of Nin they're lining up the steps to rub his foot.

 

Greeting us more politely was the statue is of Gregory, bishop of Nin, who, in the 10th century under the protection of King Tomislav, broke with Rome and introduced the mass (and services) in Croatian thus strengthening both Christianity and Croatian independence and culture.

Rubbing his foot is said to bring good luck. 

There was an air of expectancy among the hordes of tourists gathering in the square then heralds trumpeted the arrival of the Emperor Diocletian who appeared to welcome us; and our money.

 

 

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The Emperor Diocletian soon appeared to welcome us
Not only had he somehow survived over 1700 years but he'd knocked a few years off his age to boot

 

At the turn of the 4th century a massive fortress was built on what is now Split harbour near the tip of the Split peninsular to serve as the Roman emperor Diocletian's retirement home. About half of it was for Diocletian's personal use, and the rest housed a military garrison. This 'palace' now forms the major part of the historic core of Split, which in 1979 was listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.

Obviously, Diocletian's mother was a pagan, so he grew up believing in and relying on those silly gods. After Christianisation, the older pagan gods were replaced by the Trinity and the Saints (much more sensible) although, perhaps not as efficacious?

The Temple of Jupiter was rededicated to the Virgin Mary and became a baptistery.

 

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The Temple of Jupiter - a silly god
The Temple was rededicated to the Virgin Mary and became a baptistery
I have to dodge Wendy - she has a bottle of water

 

Throughout the Middle Ages Croatia remained aligned with Christian neighbours, first with the Byzantine Empire and then with the Austro-Hungarians, acting as a bulwark against the Muslim Ottoman Empire. So, it was these religious tensions that flared, yet again, between 1992 and 1999.

 

 

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Churches have replaced temples - much more sensible

 

We needed to eat and Restoran Babilon was recommended by our apologetic host, a five-minute walk from our apartment. It's a nice (large) family place with kids welcome - toys provided - and good food.

 

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At Restoran Babilon. September 7, 2019 · Split, Croatia:

Wendy: I’ll have the mussels please.
Waiter: Sorry we don’t have any.
Wendy: OK tuna salad please.

Tuna salad duly provided and eaten. Bill called for.
In the meantime, the couple at the next table are served mussels.

Wendy: Excuse me, I ordered mussels and you said you didn’t have any.
Yet those people have just been served mussels.
Waiter: Yes, they bought their own. 
       Wendy's note to self:  BYO mussels.

Notwithstanding, we were charmed by the local atmosphere and went again the following night.

Waiter (smiling): Hello again! Tonight, we've got mussels.
Wendy: Then I’ll have the mussels please.

A long wait ensues - during which Richard is served...

Waiter (to Wendy - still waiting): Sorry we don’t have mussels.

 

 

There is, of course, a museum too - with an eclectic collection.

 

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An eclectic collection

 

In common with the other old cities we visited, Split too has undergone recent restoration. During World War 2 it was bombed and shelled, by both sides, and again when Croatia seceded from Yugoslavia in 1991.

Around the same time Dubrovnik was being shelled, the Yugoslav Navy shelled recently-repaired Split as well - presumably so they wouldn't feel left out.

One of Split's attractions is its harbour and the surrounding waters. The marina had some impressive yachts moored. We took a cruise - wine included.

 

 

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Lots of private yachts and several cruise ships

 

There are some grand houses and very expensive real estate along the shore, including a large house once owned by President Tito, now a marine institute, and another used in the TV series 'Game of Thrones'.

The Split peninsular is Adjacent to a pass through the Dinarides mountains that form a physical barrier between the Adriatic Sea and the continental heartland of the Balkan Peninsula. So, the anchorages in this region have been of trading and strategic importance since civilisation began.

 

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Some expensive real estate
The ruins of the Roman city of Salona are in the distance

 

The nearby Illyrian settlement of Salon is written of as early as the 7th century BCE. In due course this became an important Greek outpost and then the Roman city of Salona, where Diocletian was born. Like Pope Benedict Diocletian declined to die in office and planned to end his reign by abdicating in 305 CE. Hence his building the Palace of Split in one of the haunts of his youth - he'd always loved that harbour!

It's said that he took to growing flowers and vegetables - a bit like Prince Charles - with whom he had quite a bit in common - at least in the way of palaces; guards so on.

 

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Travel

Denmark

 

 

  

 

 

In the seventies I spent some time travelling around Denmark visiting geographically diverse relatives but in a couple of days there was no time to repeat that, so this was to be a quick trip to two places that I remembered as standing out in 1970's: Copenhagen and Roskilde.

An increasing number of Danes are my progressively distant cousins by virtue of my great aunt marrying a Dane, thus contributing my mother's grandparent's DNA to the extended family in Denmark.  As a result, these Danes are my children's cousins too.

Denmark is a relatively small but wealthy country in which people share a common language and thus similar values, like an enthusiasm for subsidising wind power and shunning nuclear energy, except as an import from Germany, Sweden and France. 

They also like all things cultural and historical and to judge by the museums and cultural activities many take pride in the Danish Vikings who were amongst those who contributed to my aforementioned DNA, way back.  My Danish great uncle liked to listen to Geordies on the buses in Newcastle speaking Tyneside, as he discovered many words in common with Danish thanks to those Danes who had settled in the Tyne valley.

Nevertheless, compared to Australia or the US or even many other European countries, Denmark is remarkably monocultural. A social scientist I listened to last year made the point that the sense of community, that a single language and culture confers, creates a sense of extended family.  This allows the Scandinavian countries to maintain very generous social welfare, supported by some of the highest tax rates in the world, yet to be sufficiently productive and hence consumptive per capita, to maintain among the highest material standards of living in the world. 

Read more: Denmark

Fiction, Recollections & News

On Point Counter Point

 

 

 

 

Recently I've been re-reading Point Counter Point by Aldus Huxley. 

Many commentators call it his masterpiece. Modern Library lists it as number 44 on its list of the 100 best 20th century novels in English yet there it ranks well below Brave New World (that's 5th), also by  Aldus Huxley. 

The book was an experimental novel and consists of a series of conversations, some internal to a character, the character's thoughts, in which a proposition is put and then a counterargument is presented, reflecting a musical contrapuntal motif.

Among his opposed characters are nihilists, communists, rationalists, social butterflies, transcendentalists, and the leader of the British Freemen (fascists cum Brexiteers, as we would now describe them).

Taken as a whole, it's an extended debate on 'the meaning of life'. And at one point, in my young-adult life, Point Counter Point was very influential.

Read more: On Point Counter Point

Opinions and Philosophy

Luther - Father of the Modern World?

 

 

 

 

To celebrate or perhaps just to mark 500 years since Martin Luther nailed his '95 theses' to a church door in Wittenberg and set in motion the Protestant Revolution, the Australian Broadcasting Commission has been running a number of programs discussing the legacy of this complex man featuring leading thinkers and historians in the field. 

Much of the ABC debate has centred on Luther's impact on the modern world.  Was he responsible for today? Without him, might the world still be stuck in the 'Middle Ages' with each generation doing more or less what the previous one did, largely within the same medieval social structures?  In that case could those inhabitants of an alternative 21st century, obviously not us, as we would never have been born, still live in a world of less than a billion people, most of them working the land as their great grandparents had done, protected and governed by an hereditary aristocracy, their mundane lives punctuated only by variations in the weather; holy days; and occasional wars between those princes?

Read more: Luther - Father of the Modern World?

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