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Gremi

 

Our next stop was at the town of Gremi, once the capital of the Kingdom of Kakheti and a well-known trading town on the Silk Road.  Until the 17th century Gremi was largely populated by Armenian Christians but in in 1615 the city was completely destroyed by the armies of Shah Abbas I of Persia and was effectively abandoned. The heavily fortified Church of the Archangels Michael and Gabriel alone survived the attack.  Another hill to climb.

 

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The Church of the Archangels
Following its destruction by invading Muslims the nearby town of Gremi never recovered its former fame or glory
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Many of us in the secular West are unaware that both Testaments of the Bible demand that women should be modestly dressed as women (not in men's clothing) and cover their hair when in a holy place.  Like other rules still observed by Jews and Muslims these are often ignored in many Christian societies today.  Yet here in Georgia, where there has been an eighteen hundred year struggle with Islam, the same rules apply when entering a church as when entering a mosque. Scarfs are provided to cover heads and skirts to put around pants (men's clothes).

Throughout this trip, organised by ExPat Explore, the accommodation was generally of a high standard. Members of our tour were particularly enamoured of this night in a four star country-club resort with an excellent buffet-style breakfast.

 

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Overnight accommodation - among the best - no golf was played

 

 

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Travel

Sri Lanka

 

 

 

In February 2023 we joined an organised tour to Sri Lanka. 

 

 

Beginning in the capital Colombo, on the west coast, our bus travelled anticlockwise, in a loop, initially along the coast; then up into the highlands; then north, as far as Sigiriya; before returning southwest to Colombo.

Read more: Sri Lanka

Fiction, Recollections & News

The Soul of the Matter

 

 

 

 

It was hot, dry and dusty when they finally arrived in Jaisalmer.  But then, how often is it not hot and dusty here? 

In the markets a wizened woman, of indeterminate age, is using a straw broom to aggressively sweep the area in front of her shop. The dust will soon be kicked-back by passers-by; or swept back by her neighbours; requiring her to sweep again, and again.  She will do the same again tomorrow; and the day after; and the day after that.

Jennifer's mind is elsewhere. She's has dreamt of visiting exotic India ever since a client at the hairdressers told her, with enthralling details, of her adventures here.

They've arrived in the dusty city late in the afternoon, by road from Jodhpur.  In spite of his preference to visit California or Las Vegas again, she's finally persuaded Bruce that he might like India. He should try something a bit more adventurous for a change.

Below the entrance to the famous Jaisalmer Fort, is a small square that marks the start of the road winding up, then turning at right-angles, through the protective elephant-proof gates.  In this little square, motorised trishaws: Tuk-tuks, jostle restlessly like milling cattle.  They are waiting for tourists, like our travellers, who may hire them tomorrow to see the town or, if they are lazy or tired, just to mount the steep hill up to the Fort. 

Read more: The Soul of the Matter

Opinions and Philosophy

The race for a SARS-CoV-2 vaccine

 

 

 

 

As we all now know (unless we've been living under a rock) the only way of defeating a pandemic is to achieve 'herd immunity' for the community at large; while strictly quarantining the most vulnerable.

Herd immunity can be achieved by most people in a community catching a virus and suffering the consequences or by vaccination.

It's over two centuries since Edward Jenner used cowpox to 'vaccinate' (from 'vacca' - Latin for cow) against smallpox. Since then medical science has been developing ways to pre-warn our immune systems of potentially harmful viruses using 'vaccines'.

In the last fifty years herd immunity has successfully been achieved against many viruses using vaccination and the race is on to achieve the same against SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19).

Developing; manufacturing; and distributing a vaccine is at the leading edge of our scientific capabilities and knowledge and is a highly skilled; technologically advanced; and expensive undertaking. Yet the rewards are potentially great, when the economic and societal consequences of the current pandemic are dire and governments around the world are desperate for a solution. 

So elite researchers on every continent have joined the race with 51 vaccines now in clinical trials on humans and at least 75 in preclinical trials on animals.

Read more: The race for a SARS-CoV-2 vaccine

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